SEMYON BYCHKOV ON SHOSTAKOVICH

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‘I was born later than Shostakovich, so I did not live through the years of mass terror in the Soviet Union as he did,’ says Semyon Bychkov. ‘But nevertheless I understand the way of life he experienced and identify with it. I can even identify with his weaknesses. I can understand how someone so ill, so frightened, so unhappy, so alone, could say, ‘You want me to join the party? I’ll sign, just leave me alone. You want me to sign the letter against Solzhenitsyn? I’ll sign it.’ Those of us who were not in his situation are not in a position to judge him.

My father was a member of the Communist Party. He never betrayed anybody’s trust. He never spied or informed on anyone. Am I going to condemn him for joining the Party? He was 19 years old, in the army, and, like all the others became a member of the Communist Party before going to fight and possibly get killed. Was he supposed to say, ‘I’ll lay down my life for my country, but, please, I won’t join the party’?

Imagine if Shostakovich had been such a saint, the chances are we would only have the First and the Fourth Symphonies, Lady Macbeth, and that would be about it. Or would you rather have the Shostakovich who was both a saint and a sinner, and receive everything that he was able to give us? I tell you, I’ll take the saint and the sinner!

“In purely musical terms it would have been very easy and very natural for him to go forward in the direction in which he was travelling up to the Fourth Symphony, before he was accused of ‘formalism’. Anyone with the depth of Shostakovich’s talent would have done it. But would every genius choose a way of expression that could be considered backwards? And still deliver the kind of message that he did, time and time again? This for me is a greater achievement, however curious I am as a musician to know what he might have written in other circumstances.’

Listen to Semyon Bychkov conduct Shostakovich Symphony No. 11 with the WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln

“Bychkov, […] returned to Amsterdam for the first time in fifteen years to confront the immense and heterogeneous Shostakovich Eleventh Symphony. […] The contrast between extreme violence and icy symphonic strings makes this work especially stubborn. But Bychkov knows how to spin unbroken long lines, and inject clarity in the most complex passages.”
[Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra – Shostakovich Symphony No. 11]
NRC Handelsblad, January 2011

“In the fourth of his series of studio recordings of Shostakovich symphonies, made after repeated live performances in Cologne, Bychkov reveals himself as one of the most compelling Shostakovich interpreters of our time. The playing of his Cologne Radio Orchestra is more refined than that of the best Russian orchestras today, and his grasp of the music’s dramatic and emotional power has few equals.”
[WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln / Avie – Shostakovich Symphony No. 4]
The Sunday Times, December 2006